Degree Type:
Bachelor of EducationDepartment:
Department of Science EducationProgramme Duration:
4 years (Standard Entry)
Modes of Study:
RegularEntry Requirements:
The minimum admission requirement into the University of Cape Coast for WASSCE applicants is aggregate 36.
Applicants must have passes with at least grade C6 in any three (3) of the following elective subjects: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. In addition, an applicant should have obtained at least Credit of C6 in English Language, Core Mathematics and Integrated Science.
OR
Post Diploma Applicant
Holders of Diploma of Basic Education with Science Option with a second class lower division or higher from a recognized University or institution are considered to start at Level 200.
Career Opportunities:
Courses offered at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels enable graduates to be high calibre educationists capable of using contemporary approaches and technologies to facilitate the teaching and learning process at all levels of the educational system. Products from the Department are well equipped to take leadership roles in the educational system as well as lead and conduct research in all issues related to Science Education.
Programme Structure
Level 100
First Semester
ASP A: African Studies (Core)
This comprises a variety of Courses mounted by the Center for African and International Studies. Each student gets to do one of these courses in the first semester and another one in the second semester of the first year.
BIO 101: Diversity of Living Organisms
Students are introduced to the classification of living organisms and the morphological characteristics of the following kingdoms of organisms: Prokaryotae, Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The course also examines the life histories and adaptations of some selected members of the various kingdoms e.g. Bacteria and Cyanobacteria; Protozoa with particular emphasis on the Sporozoa; Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota; Chlorophyta and Phaeophyta; Bryophyta; Lycophyta; Filinophyta; Gymnospermophyta, Angiospermophyta; Platyhelminthes, Nematoda; Arthropoda, Amphibia, Pisces, Reptilia, Aves; and Mammalia.
BIO103: Data Collection and Analysis
The course introduces students to various methods of sampling (random, systematic, stratified); data collection (both qualitative and quantitative); elementary presentation and analysis of data (tables, Graphs, Measurements of central tendency, standard deviation, standard error) and interpretation of results.
CHE 101A: Introduction to Physical/Inorganic Chemistry I
This course is designed to provide a survey of general, inorganic and physical chemistry for students in sciences and allied science majors. Students enrolled in this course will have the opportunity to learn about atoms, atomic structure, chemical compounds, reactions and stoichiometry, electrons in atoms, Periodic Table and atomic properties. The main objective of this course is to provide students with a fundamental understanding of the basic theories, laws, processes and reactions in chemistry. It is also aimed at developing an appreciation for the relationship between chemistry and our environment. The fundamental principles of general chemistry will be reinforced during lectures and tutorial sessions.
CHE 103: Introductory Practical (Physical/Inorganic) Chemistry
This course aims at helping students to develop requisite laboratory skills in general chemistry. Laboratory work includes basic techniques of qualitative and quantitative measurements such as gravimetric, colorimetric, thermometric and selected volumetric methods of analysis. Practical exercises undertaken in this course include calibration of analytical balance and volumetric glassware (burette and pipette), conductivity and pH measurements, determination of molecular properties and solubility products, qualitative analysis of mixtures of two or more metallic salts, and thermochemistry.
CMS 107: Communicative Skills I
Engaging in academic work at the university is challenging. This course is aimed at equipping fresh students to make the transition from pre-university level to the university level. It assists them in engaging and succeeding in complex academic tasks in speaking, listening, reading and writing. It also provides an introduction to university studies by equipping students with skills that will help them to engage in academic discourse with confidence and fluency.
EDF 102: Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
The course is in two parts. The first part deals with the social functions of education while the second part deals with Western and African philosophical ideals that underpin the aims, content, method and organisation of education in Ghana.
ESC 101: Foundations of Science
The course seeks to introduce students to the history of Science from the ancient to the modern era. It will also enable students to appreciate the development of Science Education in Ghana from the pre-colonial era to the present dispensation.
The course covers science from the Greek period up to the present: Origin and Development of Science, Transition from mythical to rational thought; The shaping of Platonic and Aristotelian approaches to the study of nature; Roman practicality and indifference to science, resurgence of magic and alchemy in the renaissance; Hippocratic doctors and itinerant teachers era; Indigenous science in pre-colonial Ghana; Science Education in Ghana in colonial era; and Science Education reforms in Gold Coast and Ghana.
ILT 101: Information Literacy
The rationale of the course is to equip students with skills that will enable them access and retrieve information in the traditional, hybrid and digital libraries. Students will be able to use ICT efficiently and effectively when they have basic knowledge of computers. The course content include: Types of libraries, library resources and their uses, the role the library plays in the academic community, introduction to computers, the internet.
MAT 101: Algebra and Trigonometry I
Commutative, associative and distributive properties of union and intersection of sets; De Morgan’s laws; Cartesian product of sets; the real number system; natural numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers; properties of addition and multiplication on the set of real numbers; relation of order in the system of real numbers; linear, quadratic and other polynomial functions, rational algebraic functions, absolute value functions, functions containing radicals and their graphical representation; inequalities in one and two variables real; application to liner programming; indices and logarithms, their laws and applications; binomial theorem for integral and rational indices and their application; linear and exponential series; operations on matrices up to 3 x 3; inverse of a matrix; determinants and their use in solving systems of linear equations.
PHY 101: General Physics I (Theory)
This course is intended to introduce students to some of the fundamental concepts and principles underlying Physics so as to develop the scientific problem-solving skills and logical reasoning of students. The knowledge acquired is for later application in allied programmes like Nursing, Optometry, Computer, Science, Science Education and Laboratory Technology. The main topics treated include Physical quantities, vectors, Dynamics, Kinematics, Thermodynamics, Work, Energy and Power.
PHY 103: General Physics I (Practical)
This is the practical component of PHY 101, and is assessed separately. It is intended to make Physics as interesting and relevant as possible by investigating some practical applications of Physics. The main topics treated include Hooke’s Law, Surface Tension, Simple Harmonic Motion, Density Measurements, Calorimetry and Thermal expansion.
Second Semester
BIO 102: Basic Cytology and Genetics
The course provides an introduction to the various principles of genetics with a focus on the cytological basis. It covers cell structure, nuclear divisions, and chromosomal aberrations. Relevant cytological basis of Mendelian Genetics, Cytogenetics and Darwinian Evolution would be illustrated. The course also covers the DNA structure, the Genetic Codes based on the Central Dogma theory and the basis of Microbial genetics. The concepts of Recombinant DNA, Genetic engineering and Biotechnology would be discussed.
CHE 101C: Introduction to Physical/Inorganic Chemistry II
This course gives a further insight into the concepts in Physical Chemistry. It deals with chemical bonding, various theories of bonding, as well as, structure and shape, the gas laws, the ideal gas law, deviations from ideality and its application.
CHE 104: Introductory Practical Organic Chemistry
This course is an introductory Organic Laboratory Processes which seeks to enable students acquire basic laboratory skills for the techniques of crystallisation, melting and boiling point determination; simple, fractional and steam distillation; refluxing liquid-liquid extraction; paper, thin-layer and colour chromatography.
CHE 105: Introduction to Basic Organic Chemistry I
This course introduces students to the molecular composition of structure, purification of organic compounds, detection of elements like C, H, N, S and the halogens in organic compounds. It will also cover topics such as calculation and determination of empirical and molecular formulae; structural and geometrical isomerism; pictorial treatment of sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridization in single, double and triple bonds in hydrocarbons.
CMS 108: Communicative Skills II
This is a follow-up course on the first semester one. It takes students through writing correct sentences, devoid of ambiguity, through the paragraph and its appropriate development to the fully-developed essay. The course also emphasizes the importance and the processes of editing written work.
EPS 101A: Educational Psychology
This is a comprehensive course designed to introduce prospective teachers to the psychological influences responsible for the behaviour and learning characteristics of individual students. It includes knowledge of the forces of nature and nurture as they affect the physical, psycho-social, cognitive and moral characteristics of the learner in the school. It also includes knowledge on how the teacher can identify special needs in the individual as well as the principles and strategies to employ in helping and counselling learners to develop their potentials in full.
ESC 102: Field Experience in Science Education
This course will expose students to what takes place during teaching and learning of Science in and outside the classroom. It will further help students to have first-hand experience of what goes on during teaching.
The course will involve visits to schools by students to observe what goes on during Science lessons. Students will write reports on what they observe. Some of the areas to observe include teacher preparation before the lesson, lesson introduction, presentation of the lesson, teacher-student interactions. There will also be class discussion periodically to examine what students have observed in their various science classrooms.
ESC103: Cycles in Nature
This course aims at helping students understand and discern patterns in science to be able to make inferences. Also, it is to help them see the relationship that exists between chemical, biological and physical elements.
The course covers topics such as periodicity, shapes of orbitals, electron configuration, Aufbau’s principle, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Pauli’s exclusive principle, Krebs cycle, periodic properties, biological calendar and geochemical cycles.
ESC105: Laboratory Techniques
This course is intended to equip science education students with the skill to identify a good or a bankrupt science laboratory when they see one. Thus students will be taught how to construct a science laboratory. They will also be taught the importance of the various standard materials in chemistry, physics and biology laboratories. Safety in the science laboratory shall be taught as well as improvisation of basic science teaching materials and preparation of some basic laboratory reagents. Finally students’ teachers offering this course will observe students performing science practicals and they shall be given the opportunity to comment on hazards in the laboratory.
Construction of Science Laboratories, importance of laboratory fittings, Safety in the science laboratory, preparation of some basic laboratory reagents, improvisation of basic science teaching materials and identification of possible hazards in on-going practicals in a science laboratory.
MAT102: Analytic Geometry and Calculus
Rectangular Cartesian co-ordinate systems; distance between two points; gradient of a line; co-ordinates of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio; equation of a circle in the form (x-a) 2 + (y-b) 2 = r2; x2+ y2+2gx + 2fy+c.
Points of intersection of lines and circles; limit of a function of one variable at a point; continuous functions; derivatives of a function and its interpretation as the rate of change; higher order derivatives; differentiation of algebraic, circular exponential functions; sum, product and quotient rules; differentiation of composite, absolute value and implicit function; small increments and calculation of approximate values; application of derivative to increasing and decreasing of functions; maxima and minima; curve sketching; integration as the inverse of differentiation; integration of simple continuous functions and rational functions by substitution; parametric representation of loci; the parabola, ellipse and rectangular hyperbola; chords, tangents and normals; circular functions of angles of any magnitude and their graphs; trigonometric formula including multiple angles, half angles and identities; solutions to trigonometric equations.
PHY 102: General Physics II (Theory)
Topics to be treated for the course are; Introduction optics, waves, electricity and magnetism: reflection and refraction on plane surfaces; lens formulae, thin lens in contact, characteristics of wave motion, sound waves, resonance, static electricity; the coulomb ; electric potential, capacitors, current.
PHY 104: General Physics II(Practical)
This is the practical component of PHY102 and is designed to help students gain some hands-on experience with laboratory equipment as they perform experiments to enhance their understanding of some the theoretical concepts. Such experiments include the determination of the focal length of lenses and refractive index of glass block; investigation of Ohm’s law and determination of resistivity of materials.
Level 200
First Semester
BIO 202: Cell and Tissue Organisation
This course introduces students to cell theory and the generalised structure of plants and animal cells and the functions of the organelles. Types, structures and functions of mammalian tissues will be treated. Students will be introduced to basic histological methods-temporary and permanent preparations. The use of microtome in cutting sections and staining procedure will be emphasized.
BIO 204: Morphology and Anatomy of Higher Plants
This course introduces students to the gross morphological characteristics of gymnosperms and angiosperms; both the vegetative and the reproductive plant body are discussed. Other aspects of the course include pollination mechanisms and agents; fruit and seed formation; meristematic primary and secondary growth and their ecological anatomy.
CHE 201: Main Group Chemistry
This course covers the representative elements of group I-VIII (including the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals). The non-metallic elements and elements of group IIB (viz Zn, Cd, and Hg). The chemistry of their oxides, hydroxides, halides, nitrites, and other salts will be discussed. The noble gases will be covered. The oxy-acids of non-metals will also be discussed together with their reduction potentials.
EPS 212: Special Education
This course introduces the prospective teacher to the current issues confronting identification management and teaching of children with special needs in the regular classroom. The course covers issues of inclusive education mainstreaming. Topics to be treated include mental retardation, learning disabilities, behavioural and emotional disorders, and hearing-impairment, gifted and talented, communication disorders.
ESC 201: Contemporary Issues about Nature of Science
The course will enable students to appreciate that science is a product of human thought and practice. Students will be exposed to the views of modern and contemporary philosophers of science. Students will learn the various approaches to scientific reasoning.
The course covers meanings and aims of science as illustrated by the views of Popper, Kuhn, Feyerabend, Lakatos and the Copernican revolution. Patterns of scientific explanations; Scientific theories; Hypothetico-deductive reasoning; Explanation and inference; Science as process and Science as product; and the Constructs of nature of science (e.g. Tentativeness, objectivity, among others) will be discussed.
ESC 213: Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through Science Teaching
This course aims at equipping student teachers with skills to activate HOTS in their students in the teaching and learning of science. It is designed to enhance the engagement strategies of student teachers in the course of teaching and learning of Science.
Topics to be discussed will include: meaning and concept of HOTS, principles, theories and philosophies of HOTS, engagement strategies to activate HOTS (e.g. critical thinking and inquiry thinking skills), communicative approach, and patterns of discourse through scientific tasks.
PHL 205: Critical Thinking and Practical Reasoning
Critical thinking includes, but not limited to, variety of deliberative processes aimed at making wise decisions about what to believe and do, processes that centre on evaluation of arguments, among other. The course will integrate logic, both formal and informal, with a variety of skills and topics useful in making sound decisions about claims, actions, and practices and to make it all palatable by presenting it in real-life contexts. This course is interactive and conversational in tone and aim at helping students to appreciate how to use the tools in logic in arriving at most cogent conclusions given different issues of life.
PHY 201: Newtonian Mechanics
This is an introductory course in Newtonian mechanics that stresses invariance principles and the associated conservation laws. Topics include kinematics of motion, vectors and their application to physical problems, dynamics of particles, introduction to control forces and rigid bodies, energy and momentum conservation, rotational motion, Continuum Mechanics, Hydrodynamics, Liquid Surfaces.
PHY 203: Introductory Atomic Physics, Heat And Optics
This course is meant to initiate the students to three of the important themes in physics; The atomic physics section introduces the student to the study of the structure of the atom as an isolated system of electrons and a nucleus, its energy states and interactions with other particles and with electric and magnetic fields. The heat aspect is structured to be introduced as a form of internal energy associated with the random motion of the molecular constituents of matter or with radiation. The optics is designed to initiate the student to that branch of physics which involves the behaviour and properties of light including its interactions with matter. It considers the generation, propagation and detection of electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths greater than x-rays and shorter than microwaves.
PHY 205: Newtonian Mechanics (Practicals)
This is the practical component of PHY 201 and is designed to help students gain some hands-on experience with laboratory equipment as they perform experiments to enhance their understanding of some the theoretical concepts. Such experiments include the determination moments of forces, verification of the laws of collision and determination of moment of inertia of rigid bodies.
PHY 207: Introductory Atomic Physics, Heat and Optics (Practical)
This is the practical component of PHY 203 and is designed to help students improve on their hands-on experience with laboratory equipment. The experiments are in three areas such as wave phenomena, good and bad conductors of heat, and lastly nuclear radiations (alpha, beta and gamma) detections. This would enhance students’ understanding of some theoretical concepts.
Second Semester
CHE 203: Physical Chemistry I
The course will focus on the basic theories of Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics and Electrochemistry. Topics to be discussed will include: Thermodynamics (system, surroundings, work, heat energy; Laws of Thermodynamics, Hess’s Law, enthalpy of reactions, entropy, free energy changes), Chemical Kinetics (reaction rates, molecularity, order and rate constant, determination of reaction order, factors affecting rates of chemical reactions, and Transition State Theory) and Electrochemistry (types of electrochemical cells – Galvanic and Electrolytic cells, standard electrode potentials, spontaneity of redox reaction, Nernst equation, applications of cell measurements, and determination of thermodynamic functions, corrosion, and electrolysis).
CHE 207: Practical Physical/Inorganic Chemistry II
The course will focus on principles taught in CHE 203. Laboratory exercises that will be carried out include: solution properties, kinetics, electrochemical series, equilibrium, acid–base and complexometric titrations, identification of cations and anions, and gravimetric analysis involving separation methods.
CHE204: Organic Chemistry II
This course introduces students to the structure, physical and chemical properties, synthesis and functional group of organic compounds (alcohols, ethers, epoxides, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives and amines). It will also introduce students to stereochemistry and chirality of compounds containing one and two asymmetric centres. The simple chemistry of carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and synthetic polymers will be studied.
CHE208: Physical Chemistry II
This course deals with the principles of chemical equilibrium, acid and bases, and solubility equilibra. Students will be introduced to the concepts of pKa and pKb as measures of acidic and basic strengths respectively. The solubility of sparingly soluble salts will be discussed.
CHE216: Practical Organic Chemistry
The course introduces students to qualitative organic analysis, and physical and chemical properties of organic compounds. Experiments will be carried out on structural elucidation of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives.
ESC 211: Statistical Methods in Science Education
The course introduces students to the nature of statistics with a description of variables, scales of measurement and the differences between descriptive and inferential statistics. Data representation is treated with emphasis on frequency distributions, histograms, polygons, gives, bar and pie charts as well as box and whisker plots. The nature and role of the measures of location, variability and relative position are explained. Students are introduced to the concept of probability with emphasis on the addition and multiplication rules and the nature, properties and applications of the normal distribution. Measures of relationship and correlation are explained and their roles in education are discussed. Basic ideas about statistical inference (sampling distributions) are treated leading to an introduction to hypothesis testing. Statistical tools such as regression analysis, chi-square test, t-test, Mann-Witney U-test, Wilcoxon signed rank test. One-way analysis of variance and the Kruskall-Wallis test are mentioned with emphasis on when they can be used.
ESC208: Methods of Teaching Biology
This course requires student-teachers to scaffold learning; practice how to promote active engagement of the learner; expose and discuss common misconceptions; organize the syllabus into schemes of work and further into lesson notes; use assessment as a means of advancing learning; develop effective and interactive teaching techniques and styles; and use collaborative rich tasks to engage science students in co-operative small group work.
ESC209: Methods of Teaching Chemistry
This course requires student-teachers to scaffold learning; practice how to promote active engagement of the learner; expose and discuss common misconceptions; organize the syllabus into schemes of work and further into lesson notes; use assessment as a means of advancing learning; develop effective and interactive teaching techniques and styles; and use collaborative rich tasks to engage science students in co-operative small group work.
The course specifically includes the following topics: Overview of theories of learning and teaching; principles of learning and teaching; various instructional strategies; creating a good teaching environment (including board management, class control and class management); motivation in science teaching; statement of lesson objectives and set induction; lesson planning; questioning and questioning skills; learning difficulties in chemistry; practical work in chemistry; and use of ICT in teaching chemistry.
ESC210: Methods of Teaching Physics
This course requires student-teachers to scaffold learning; practice how to promote active engagement of the learner; expose and discuss common misconceptions; organize the syllabus into schemes of work and further into lesson notes; use assessment as a means of advancing learning; develop effective and interactive teaching techniques and styles; and use collaborative rich tasks to engage science students in co-operative small group work.
The course specifically includes the following topics: Overview of theories of learning and teaching; principles of learning and teaching; various instructional strategies; creating a good teaching environment (including board management, class control and class management); motivation in science teaching; statement of lesson objectives and set induction; lesson planning; questioning and questioning skills; learning difficulties in physics; practical work in physics; and use of ICT in teaching physics.
ESC214: Curriculum Studies in Biology
This course is designed to offer students the opportunity to discuss the Senior High School curriculum in biology, including the basic principles of curriculum development. Students will be exposed to the factors that influence the development, design, implementation and evaluation of curriculum.
This course introduces students to the various theories of curriculum development. It covers the various factors that influence curriculum development. Students will learn how to select and organize learning experiences. Curriculum implementation and evaluation will be covered in this course. Students will be exposed to how to interpret the biology syllabus.
ESC216: Curriculum Studies in Chemistry
This course is designed to offer students the opportunity to discuss the Senior High School curriculum in chemistry, including the basic principles of curriculum development. Students will be exposed to the factors that influence the development, design, implementation and evaluation of curriculum.
This course introduces students to the various theories of curriculum development. It covers the various factors that influence curriculum development. Students will learn how to select and organize learning experiences. Curriculum implementation and evaluation will be covered in this course. Students will be exposed to how to interpret the chemistry syllabus.
ESC220: Curriculum Studies in Physics
This course is designed to offer students the opportunity to discuss the Senior High School curriculum in Physics, including the basic principles of curriculum development. Students will be exposed to the factors that influence the development, design, implementation and evaluation of curriculum.
This course introduces students to the various theories of curriculum development. It covers the various factors that influence curriculum development. Students will learn how to select and organize learning experiences. Curriculum implementation and evaluation will be covered in this course. Students will be exposed to how to interpret the Physics syllabus.